The apron (mandil) and the quilla (cap) for Saint Lazarus in Santería are primarily used to dress the orisha Babalú-Ayé or the santero/santera during ceremonies for health, protection, and veneration. This attire, usually purple and made of guinga fabric, symbolizes respect, purity, and the spiritual bond to ask for healing from illnesses and protection against misery.
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Purpose of the Set: They are used to honor the Orisha of leprosy and infectious diseases, Babalú-Ayé.
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Meaning of the Quilla: It protects the practitioner's head (Ori) and demonstrates respect for the saint's crown.
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Meaning of the Apron: It represents work, tradition, and service in the rituals dedicated to Saint Lazarus.
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Material and Color: They are frequently made of purple guinga fabric (checkered), a color associated with this orisha.