The metal ladder in Santería (the Orisha-Ifá tradition) is a sacred ritual tool primarily dedicated to Oggún, the Orisha of iron, war, and work. It is used to invoke strength, protection, open paths, promote spiritual progress, and overcome obstacles, commonly placed inside or next to the Orisha's caldero.
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Attribute of Oggún: It represents Oggún's mastery over iron and his role as a warrior who facilitates advancement.
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Elevation and Progress: The steps (usually 7, 14, or 21) symbolize spiritual elevation and the path to success.
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Protection and Power: It is used in ceremonies, offerings, and spiritual reinforcements to attract blessings and protect the devotee.
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Manifestation: In ritual contexts, it is used to focus energy toward specific goals, symbolizing the overcoming of stages.