Mother-in-Law's Thumb (Kalanchoe pinnata or Chlorophytum comosum)

The "malamadre" plant (generally Kalanchoe pinnata or Chlorophytum comosum) is used in the Yoruba religion and Santería primarily for its spiritual protective properties, acting as a shield against negative energies, envy, and witchcraft, and is sometimes associated with detachment and strength. It is frequently used in bitter baths and cleansing rituals. 

Key aspects of "malamadre" in the Yoruba religion/Santería:

• Spiritual protection: Known in the context of Cuban Santería for helping to ward off ndoki (dark spirits) and protect the home.
• Symbolic meaning: It is called "malamadre" because its leaves produce small plants ("children") that fall and grow independently, symbolizing autonomy and strength.
• Use in Santería: Along with other herbs such as rue, it is used in baths and rituals to cleanse negative energies and bring good luck.
• Medicinal properties: In addition to its spiritual use, it is attributed anti-inflammatory and healing properties in folk tradition.